Costilla County

Colorado — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

6.6

National percentile: 7th

Costilla County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 6.6, 7th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and wildfire exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $2M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $2M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 3K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Landslide
Low $7K/yr
Wildfire
Low $121K/yr
Drought
Medium $296K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Landslide Low 0.40 / yr $7K
Wildfire Low 0.00 / yr $121K
Drought Medium 95.43 / yr $296K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $67K
Lightning Low 62.94 / yr $68K
Avalanche Very Low 0.01 / yr $57
Winter Weather Low 12.99 / yr $14K
Cold Wave Very Low 0.86 / yr $159K
Hail Very Low 1.02 / yr $36K
Riverine Flood Very Low 0.43 / yr $1M
Tornado Very Low 0.12 / yr $20K
Heat Wave Very Low 0.21 / yr $4K
Ice Storm Very Low 0.01 / yr $1K
Strong Wind Very Low 0.12 / yr $8K
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Costilla County?

Costilla County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 6.6 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 7th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Costilla County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Low, $7K EAL), Wildfire (Low, $121K EAL), Drought (Medium, $296K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Costilla County compare to other Colorado counties?

Costilla County ranks #54 of 64 Colorado counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Costilla County's $2M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.