Greenville County

South Carolina — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Medium

Composite Risk Score

94.0

National percentile: 94th

Greenville County faces medium composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 94.0, 94th national percentile), driven primarily by ice storm and lightning exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $169M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $169M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Medium Capacity to recover
Population 525K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Ice Storm
Very High $6M/yr
Lightning
Very High $4M/yr
Tornado
High $20M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Ice Storm Very High 1.83 / yr $6M
Lightning Very High 56.29 / yr $4M
Tornado High 0.46 / yr $20M
Riverine Flood High 2.79 / yr $104M
Cold Wave High 0.38 / yr $15M
Earthquake Medium 0.00 / yr $9M
Hail Medium 4.80 / yr $2M
Strong Wind High 2.56 / yr $2M
Heat Wave Medium 1.14 / yr $2M
Hurricane Medium 0.04 / yr $3M
Landslide Low 0.89 / yr $17K
Winter Weather Low 4.76 / yr $91K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $73K
Drought Low 42.13 / yr $149K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Greenville County?

Greenville County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 94.0 out of 100, placing it in the Medium category and the 94th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Greenville County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Ice Storm (Very High, $6M EAL), Lightning (Very High, $4M EAL), Tornado (High, $20M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Greenville County compare to other South Carolina counties?

Greenville County ranks #5 of 46 South Carolina counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a medium rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Greenville County's $169M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.