Lyman County

South Dakota — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

26.5

National percentile: 26th

Lyman County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 26.5, 26th national percentile), driven primarily by cold wave and wildfire exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $6M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $6M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Low Capacity to recover
Population 4K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Cold Wave
Medium $2M/yr
Wildfire
Low $115K/yr
Winter Weather
Medium $86K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Cold Wave Medium 5.74 / yr $2M
Wildfire Low 0.00 / yr $115K
Winter Weather Medium 16.42 / yr $86K
Hail Low 3.69 / yr $367K
Drought Low 33.48 / yr $144K
Ice Storm Low 0.38 / yr $32K
Riverine Flood Very Low 1.14 / yr $2M
Tornado Low 0.57 / yr $297K
Heat Wave Very Low 4.89 / yr $53K
Landslide Very Low 0.51 / yr $98
Strong Wind Very Low 2.76 / yr $91K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $9K
Lightning Very Low 35.73 / yr $24K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Lyman County?

Lyman County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 26.5 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 26th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Lyman County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Cold Wave (Medium, $2M EAL), Wildfire (Low, $115K EAL), Winter Weather (Medium, $86K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Lyman County compare to other South Dakota counties?

Lyman County ranks #28 of 66 South Dakota counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Lyman County's $6M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.