Cumberland County

Virginia — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

19.7

National percentile: 20th

Cumberland County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 19.7, 20th national percentile), driven primarily by drought and hurricane exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $5M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $5M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 10K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Drought
High $2M/yr
Hurricane
Low $555K/yr
Earthquake
Low $331K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Drought High 8.66 / yr $2M
Hurricane Low 0.09 / yr $555K
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr $331K
Ice Storm Low 1.08 / yr $22K
Landslide Very Low 0.42 / yr $186
Heat Wave Very Low 3.68 / yr $53K
Lightning Very Low 41.11 / yr $50K
Strong Wind Low 2.44 / yr $110K
Tornado Very Low 0.13 / yr $136K
Riverine Flood Very Low 0.32 / yr $1M
Winter Weather Very Low 5.58 / yr $8K
Hail Very Low 2.61 / yr $32K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $2K
Cold Wave Very Low 0.58 / yr $20K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Cumberland County?

Cumberland County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 19.7 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 20th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Cumberland County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Drought (High, $2M EAL), Hurricane (Low, $555K EAL), Earthquake (Low, $331K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Cumberland County compare to other Virginia counties?

Cumberland County ranks #78 of 133 Virginia counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Cumberland County's $5M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.