Northampton County

Virginia — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Low

Composite Risk Score

44.5

National percentile: 44th

Northampton County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 44.5, 44th national percentile), driven primarily by drought and strong wind exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $9M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $9M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very High Capacity to recover
Population 12K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Drought
High $1M/yr
Strong Wind
High $1M/yr
Hurricane
Medium $5M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Drought High 1.11 / yr $1M
Strong Wind High 0.60 / yr $1M
Hurricane Medium 0.25 / yr $5M
Coastal Flood Low 3.72 / yr $245K
Hail Low 1.17 / yr $98K
Heat Wave Very Low 4.43 / yr $104K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $63K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $9K
Cold Wave Low 0.68 / yr $247K
Ice Storm Low 0.18 / yr $18K
Tornado Very Low 0.28 / yr $201K
Lightning Very Low 35.72 / yr $31K
Riverine Flood Very Low 0.36 / yr $1M
Landslide Very Low 0.02 / yr $9
Winter Weather Very Low 4.01 / yr $3K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Northampton County?

Northampton County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 44.5 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 44th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Northampton County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Drought (High, $1M EAL), Strong Wind (High, $1M EAL), Hurricane (Medium, $5M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Northampton County compare to other Virginia counties?

Northampton County ranks #48 of 133 Virginia counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Northampton County's $9M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.