Chowan County

North Carolina — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

34.3

National percentile: 34th

Chowan County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 34.3, 34th national percentile), driven primarily by hurricane and winter weather exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $9M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $9M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Medium Capacity to recover
Population 14K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Hurricane
Medium $6M/yr
Winter Weather
Medium $90K/yr
Heat Wave
Low $587K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Hurricane Medium 0.29 / yr $6M
Winter Weather Medium 2.79 / yr $90K
Heat Wave Low 7.05 / yr $587K
Coastal Flood Low 3.37 / yr $132K
Drought Low 1.06 / yr $114K
Strong Wind Low 0.77 / yr $283K
Lightning Low 46.47 / yr $99K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $77K
Tornado Low 0.13 / yr $353K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $10K
Ice Storm Very Low 0.63 / yr $18K
Cold Wave Very Low 0.53 / yr $168K
Hail Very Low 1.99 / yr $51K
Riverine Flood Very Low 0.32 / yr $1M
Landslide Very Low 0.02 / yr $12
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Chowan County?

Chowan County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 34.3 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 34th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Chowan County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Hurricane (Medium, $6M EAL), Winter Weather (Medium, $90K EAL), Heat Wave (Low, $587K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Chowan County compare to other North Carolina counties?

Chowan County ranks #92 of 100 North Carolina counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Chowan County's $9M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.