Wharton County

Texas — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Medium

Composite Risk Score

83.0

National percentile: 83th

Wharton County faces medium composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 83.0, 83th national percentile), driven primarily by hurricane and cold wave exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $35M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $35M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Medium Capacity to recover
Population 42K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Hurricane
High $14M/yr
Cold Wave
High $6M/yr
Drought
High $1M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Hurricane High 0.14 / yr $14M
Cold Wave High 0.42 / yr $6M
Drought High 41.00 / yr $1M
Heat Wave Low 14.21 / yr $986K
Hail Medium 1.75 / yr $500K
Tornado Medium 0.69 / yr $2M
Riverine Flood Low 0.93 / yr $9M
Lightning Medium 65.78 / yr $343K
Ice Storm Low 0.74 / yr $78K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $38K
Strong Wind Low 1.03 / yr $342K
Winter Weather Low 1.05 / yr $28K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $35K
Landslide Very Low 0.10 / yr $24
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.01 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Wharton County?

Wharton County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 83.0 out of 100, placing it in the Medium category and the 83th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Wharton County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Hurricane (High, $14M EAL), Cold Wave (High, $6M EAL), Drought (High, $1M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Wharton County compare to other Texas counties?

Wharton County ranks #41 of 254 Texas counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a medium rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Wharton County's $35M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.