Marathon County

Wisconsin — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Medium

Composite Risk Score

87.2

National percentile: 87th

Marathon County faces medium composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 87.2, 87th national percentile), driven primarily by cold wave and lightning exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $75M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $75M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very High Capacity to recover
Population 138K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Cold Wave
High $27M/yr
Lightning
High $2M/yr
Hail
Medium $2M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Cold Wave High 8.79 / yr $27M
Lightning High 31.86 / yr $2M
Hail Medium 2.21 / yr $2M
Riverine Flood Medium 0.79 / yr $36M
Tornado Medium 0.60 / yr $6M
Winter Weather Medium 16.21 / yr $155K
Heat Wave Low 1.37 / yr $745K
Landslide Very Low 0.21 / yr $3K
Ice Storm Low 0.19 / yr $147K
Strong Wind Medium 2.12 / yr $753K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $29K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $27K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Drought Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Marathon County?

Marathon County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 87.2 out of 100, placing it in the Medium category and the 87th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Marathon County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Cold Wave (High, $27M EAL), Lightning (High, $2M EAL), Hail (Medium, $2M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Marathon County compare to other Wisconsin counties?

Marathon County ranks #5 of 72 Wisconsin counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a medium rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Marathon County's $75M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.